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Contents

Heat and Cold References

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists). 1990. Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices for 1989–1990. New York: ACGIH.

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Bittel, JHM, GH Livecchi-Gonnot, AM Hanniquet and JL Etienne. 1989. Thermal changes observed before and after J.L. Etienne’s journey to the North Pole. Eur J Appl Physiol 58:646–651.

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Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN). 1992. EN 344. Protective Clothing Against Cold. Brussels: CEN.

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Commission of the European Communities (CEC). 1988. Proceedings of a seminar on heat stress indices. Luxembourg: CEC, Health and Safety Directorate.

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Dasler, AR. 1974. Ventilation and thermal stress, ashore and afloat. In Chapter 3, Manual of Naval Preventive Medicine. Washington, DC: Navy Department, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.

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Fuller, FH and PE Smith. 1980. The effectiveness of preventive work procedures in a hot workshop. In FN Dukes-Dobos and A Henschel (eds.). Proceedings of a NIOSH Workshop on Recommended Heat Stress Standards. Washington DC: DHSS (NIOSH) publication No. 81-108.

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—. 1976. Man, Climate and Architecture, 2nd ed. London: Applied Science.

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Goldman, RF. 1988. Standards for human exposure to heat. In Environmental Ergonomics, edited by IB Mekjavic, EW Banister and JB Morrison. London: Taylor & Francis.

Hales, JRS and DAB Richards. 1987. Heat Stress. Amsterdam, New York: Oxford Excerpta Medica.

Hammel, HT. 1963. Summary of comparative thermal patterns in man. Fed Proc 22:846–847.

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Hayes. 1988. In Environmental Ergonomics, edited by IB Mekjavic, EW Banister and JB Morrison. London: Taylor & Francis.

Holmér, I. 1988. Assessment of cold stress in terms of required clothing insulation—IREQ. Int J Ind Erg 3:159–166.

—. 1993. Work in the cold. Review of methods for assessment of cold stress. Int Arch Occ Env Health 65:147–155.

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International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 1985. ISO 7726. Thermal Environments—Instruments and Methods for Measuring Physical Quantities. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1989a. ISO 7243. Hot Environments—Estimation of the Heat Stress on Working Man, Based on the WBGT Index (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature). Geneva: ISO.

—. 1989b. ISO 7933. Hot Environments—Analytical Determination and Interpretation of Thermal Stress using Calculation of Required Sweat Rate. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1989c. ISO DIS 9886. Ergonomics—Evaluation of Thermal Strain by Physiological Measurements. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1990. ISO 8996. Ergonomics—Determination of Metabolic Heat Production. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1992. ISO 9886. Evaluation of Thermal Strain by Physiological Measurements. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1993. Assessment of the Influence of the Thermal Environment using Subjective Judgement Scales. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1993. ISO CD 12894. Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment—Medical Supervision of Individuals Exposed to Hot or Cold Environments. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1993. ISO TR 11079 Evaluation of Cold Environments—Determination of Required Clothing Insulation, IREQ. Geneva: ISO. (Technical Report)

—. 1994. ISO 9920. Ergonomics—Estimation of the Thermal Characteristics of a Clothing Ensemble. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1994. ISO 7730. Moderate Thermal Environments—Determination of the PMV and PPD Indices and Specification of the Conditions for Thermal Comfort. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1995. ISO DIS 11933. Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment. Principles and Application of International Standards. Geneva: ISO.

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Leithead, CA and AR Lind. 1964. Heat Stress and Head Disorders. London: Cassell.

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Lotens, WA. 1989. The actual insulation of multilayer clothing. Scand J Work Environ Health 15 Suppl. 1:66–75.

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Macpherson, RK. 1960. Physiological responses to hot environments. Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 298. London: HMSO.

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