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Contents

Noise References

American National Standards Institute (ANSI). 1985. ANSI SI.4-1983, As Amended By ANSI SI.4-1985. New York: ANSI.

—. 1991. ANSI SI2.13. Evaluation of Hearing Conservation Programmes. New York: ANSI.

—. 1992. ANSI S12.16. Guidelines for the Specification of Noise of New Machinery. New York: ANSI.

Arenas, JP. 1995. Institute of Acoustics, Universidad Austral de Chile. Paper presented at the 129th meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Valdivia, Chile.

Boettcher FA, D Henderson, MA Gratton, RW Danielson and CD Byrne. 1987. Synergistic interactions of noise and other ototraumatic agents. Ear Hear. 8(4):192-212.

Council of the European Communities (CEC). 1986. Directive of 12 May 1986 on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to noise at work (86/188/EEC).

—. 1989a. Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products, OJ No. L40, 11 February.

—. 1989b. Directive 89/392/EEC of 14 June 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery, OJ No. L183, 29.6.1989.

—. 1989c. Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment, OJ No. L399, 30.12.1989.

—. 1991. Directive 91/368/EEC of 20 June 1991 amending Directive 89/392/EEC on approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery, OJ No. L198, 22.7.91.

—. 1993a. Directive 93/44/EEC of 14 June 1993 amending Directive 89/392/EEC on approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery, OJ No. L175, 19.7.92.

—. 1993b. Directive 93/95/EEC of 29 October 1993 amending 89/686/EEC on the approximation of laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment (PPE), OJ No. L276, 9.11.93.

Dunn, DE, RR Davis, CJ Merry, and JR Franks. 1991. Hearing loss in the chinchilla from impact and continuous noise exposure. J Acoust Soc Am 90:1975-1985.

Embleton, TFW. 1994. Technical assessment of upper limits on noise in the workplace. Noise/News Intl. Poughkeepsie, NY: I-INCE.

Fechter, LD. 1989. A mechanistic basis for interactions between noise and chemical exposure. ACES 1:23-28.

Gunn, P. N.d. Department of Occupational Health Safety and Welfare, Perth, Western Australia. Personal Comm.

Hamernik, RP, WA Ahroon, and KD Hsueh. 1991. The energy spectrum of an impulse: Its relation to hearing loss. J Acoust Soc Am 90:197-204.

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). 1979. IEC document No. 651.

—. 1985. IEC document No. 804.

International Labour Organization (ILO). 1994. Noise Regulations and Standards (Summaries). Geneva: ILO.

International Organization for Standardization. (ISO). 1975. Method for Calculating Loudness Level. ISO Document No. 532. Geneva: ISO.

—. 1990. Acoustics: Determination of Occupational Noise Exposure and Estimate of Noise-Induced Hearing Impairment. ISO Document No. 1999. Geneva: ISO.

Ising, H and B Kruppa. 1993. Larm und Krankheit [Noise and Disease]. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.

Kihlman, T. 1992. Sweden’s action plan against noise. Noise/News Intl 1(4):194-208.

Moll van Charante, AW and PGH Mulder. 1990. Perceptual acuity and the risk of industrial accidents. Am J Epidemiol 131:652-663.

Morata, TC. 1989. Study of the effects of simultaneous exposure to noise and carbon disulfide on workers’ hearing. Scand Audiol 18:53-58.

Morata, TC, DE Dunn, LW Kretchmer, GK Lemasters, and UP Santos. 1991. Effects of simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene on workers’ hearing and balance. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference On the Combined Environmental Factors, edited by LD Fechter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ.

Moreland, JB. 1979. Noise Control Techniques. In Handbook of Noise Control, edited by CM Harris. New York: McGraw-Hill

Peterson, EA, JS Augenstein, and DC Tanis. 1978. Continuing studies of noise and cardiovascular function. J Sound Vibrat 59:123.

Peterson, EA, JS Augenstein, D Tanis, and DG Augenstein. 1981. Noise raises blood pressure without impairing auditory sensitivity. Science 211:1450-1452.

Peterson, EA, JS Augenstein, DC Tanis, R Warner, and A Heal. 1983. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress On Noise As a Public Health Problem, edited by G Rossi. Milan: Centro Richerche e Studi Amplifon.

Price, GR. 1983. Relative hazard of weapons impulses. J Acoust Soc Am 73:556-566.

Rehm, S. 1983. Research on extraaural effects of noise since 1978. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress On Noise As a Public Health Problem, edited by G Rossi. Milan: Centro Richerche e Studi Amplifon.

Royster, JD. 1985. Audiometric evaluations for industrial hearing conservation. J Sound Vibrat 19(5):24-29.

Royster, JD and LH Royster. 1986. Audiometric data base analysis. In Noise and Hearing Conservation Manual, edited by EH Berger, WD Ward, JC Morrill, and LH Royster. Akron, Ohio: American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA).

—. 1989. Hearing Conservation. NC-OSHA Industry Guide No. 15. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of Labor.

—. 1990. Hearing Conservation Programs: Practical Guidelines for Success. Chelsea, Mich.: Lewis.

Royster, LH, EH Berger, and JD Royster. 1986. Noise surveys and data analysis. In Noise and Hearing Conservation Manual, edited by EH Berger, WH Ward, JC Morill, and LH Royster. Akron, Ohio: American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA).

Royster, LH and JD Royster. 1986. Education and motivation. In Noise & Hearing Conservation Manual, edited by EH Berger, WH Ward, JC Morill, and LH Royster. Akron, Ohio: American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA).

Suter, AH. 1992. Communication and Job Performance in Noise: A Review. American Speech-Language Hearing Association Monographs, No.28. Washington, DC: ASHA.

—. 1993. Noise and conservation of hearing. Chap. 2 in Hearing Conservation Manual Milwaukee, Wisc: Council for Accreditation in Occupational Hearing Conservation.

Thiery, L and C Meyer-Bisch. 1988. Hearing loss due to partly impulsive industrial noise exposure at levels between 87 and 90 dBA. J Acoust Soc Am 84:651-659.

van Dijk, FJH. 1990. Epidemiological research on non-auditory effects of occupational noise exposure since 1983. In Noise As a Public Health Problem, edited by B Berglund and T Lindvall. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Building Research.

von Gierke, HE. 1993. Noise regulations and standards: Progress, experiences, and challenges. In Noise As a Public Health Problem, edited by M Vallet. France: Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité.

Wilkins, PA and WI Acton. 1982. Noise and accidents: A review. Ann Occup Hyg 2:249-260.